Low pressure lp amalgam low pressure lp and medium pressure mp lamps are all mercury based lamps.
Low pressure mercury vapour lamp.
The blue green tint of mercury vapor lamps is caused by the strong violet and green lines.
What s the difference between low pressure lp amalgam low pressure lp and medium pressure mp uv lamps.
This lamp has a highly stable output predominantly at the 253 7 nm mercury line.
As pressure increases the chance of multiple collisions gets increased.
Mercury vapor conducts electricity completing the circuit.
Often called germicidal or ozone absorption lamps they are very stable light sources.
These types of lamps are available in ozone producing and ozone free quartz with a variety of phosphors.
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Amalgam lamps use a mercury amalgam mix to control mercury vapor pressure.
Fused silica is used in the manufacturing to keep the 184 nm light from being absorbed.
Again transition of the electrons requires least amount of input energy from a colliding electron.
Low pressure mercury vapor lamps are a highly efficient source of uv light particularly short wavelength uv light 254nm and 185nm.
Fluorescent and germicidal lamps are included in this.
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In medium pressure mercury vapor lamps the lines from 200 600 nm are present.
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The first mercury vapor lamps were in a lower pressure tube.
One would tip the lamp and electrical contacts on each side of the lamp would send electricity through a liquid mercury which started the lamp.
Low pressure mercury vapor lamps do they always produce both 184 5nm and 253 7nm.
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Rather than a cold spot the lamp s amalgam spot on pellet regulates mercury vapor pressure during operation and yields up to three times the uvc output of a standard low pressure mercury lamp of the same length.
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In case of fluorescent lamp the mercury vapour pressure is maintained at lower level such that 60 of the total input energy gets converted into 253 7 nm single line.
Low pressure mercury vapour lamp hg 2 lamp heraeus has developed a compact low pressure low voltage mercury vapour lamp type hg2 principally for use in scientific instrumentation.
In low pressure mercury vapor lamps only the lines at 184 nm and 254 nm are present.
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